Historically rooted in socio-political marginalization and cultural misrecognition, the Gorkha movement has evolved into a powerful expression of regional autonomy, with youth emerging as central actors in shaping its direction. Drawing from both historical records and contemporary developments, the research investigates how young Gorkhas have engaged in mass mobilizations, cultural assertion, and digital advocacy to contest exclusionary narratives and reclaim community pride. From the early activism of the 1907 Hillmen’s Association to the technologically sophisticated campaigns of the 21st century, youth have consistently energized the movement through symbolic protests, grassroots organizing, and strategic use of social media platforms. Anchored in the frameworks of Social Identity Theory and New Social Movement Theory, the study illustrates how youth activism not only amplifies political demands but also reframes the movement around questions of dignity, representation, and justice. Despite facing challenges such as state repression, media bias, and political fragmentation, youth continue to be the vanguard of the Gorkha identity movement. Their sustained engagement ensures the struggle remains dynamic, inclusive, and reflective of contemporary aspirations for recognition and regional empowerment.
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